Square taper washer

Square taper washer

Our DIN 434 Square Taper Washers are specialized engineering components designed to solve a fundamental challenge in structural assembly: fastening bolts to non-parallel surfaces. Primarily used with channel (U-section) and I-beam profiles, these washers feature a unique square shape with a precisely calculated taper. Their function is to create a perfectly flat and parallel bearing surface for the bolt head or nut, ensuring that the clamping force is distributed evenly across the joint. This eliminates dangerous point loading, prevents bending stress on the bolt shank, and guarantees a secure, properly aligned connection. Manufactured from high-strength carbon steel or corrosion-resistant stainless steel, and available in a range of protective finishes, our DIN 434 washers are the professional solution for ensuring the integrity and safety of bolted connections in steel structures and heavy industrial equipment.

Product Details

The DIN 434 standard specifies a square washer with an 8% taper on one face, perfectly corresponding to the slope of standard U-profile channel sections. When a bolt is passed through the flange of a channel, the inner surface is not perpendicular to the bolt’s axis. Placing a standard flat washer would result in it sitting at an angle, causing the bolt head or nut to tighten unevenly. Our DIN 434 washer is installed with its tapered face against the flange, compensating for the slope and presenting a surface that is perfectly square to the bolt. This ensures that the full bearing face of the nut or bolt head is engaged, maximizing frictional grip and achieving the correct preload. We offer these crucial components in robust carbon steel (grades 4.8, 8.8, etc.) with a zinc-plated finish for excellent corrosion resistance, as well as in A2 (304) and marine-grade A4 (316) stainless steel for applications requiring superior durability in harsh or outdoor environments.

Product Parameters

The following tables provide the detailed specifications for our DIN 434 Square Taper Washers.

General Specifications:

ParameterDescription
Product NameSquare Taper Washer
StandardDIN 434
MaterialCarbon Steel, Stainless Steel (A2-70 / 304, A4-70 / 316, A4-80)
Grade4.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9
FinishWhite Zinc Plated, Galvanized, Plain
Size RangeM8 to M27
ApplicationHeavy Industry, General Industry, Steel Construction
CertificatesISO9001, ISO14001, ISO45001, SGS

Dimensional Specifications (in mm):
Note: Some nominal diameters are available in two thickness options to accommodate different structural profile series.

Nominal Thread DiameterHole Diameter (d)Side Length (a)Thickness (h)
M89 – 9.3620 – 243.2 – 4.4
M1011 – 11.4320 – 243.2 – 4.4
M1214 – 14.4324 – 283.9 – 5.9
M1618 – 18.4329.5 – 34.54.9 – 6.9
M2022 – 22.5237.5 – 42.56.0 – 8.0
M2224 – 24.5241.5 – 46.57.0 – 9.0
M24 (Option 1)26 – 26.5253 – 597.3 – 9.7
M24 (Option 2)26 – 26.5253 – 596.2 – 8.6
M27 (Option 1)30 – 30.5253 – 597.3 – 9.7
M27 (Option 2)30 – 30.5253 – 596.2 – 8.6

Product Features

Our DIN 434 Square Taper Washers are engineered to deliver safety and reliability, offering several critical advantages.

  • Eliminates Point Loading and Bolt Bending: The primary feature is the creation of a parallel bearing surface, which ensures even load distribution and prevents the bolt from being subjected to harmful bending forces, a common cause of premature fastener failure.
  • Strict Conformance to DIN 434: Manufactured to precise dimensional tolerances according to the DIN 434 standard, our washers guarantee a perfect fit and the correct 8% taper for use with standard U-profile steel channels.
  • High-Strength and Corrosion-Resistant Materials: Available in high-strength carbon steel grades to match high-tensile bolts and in A2/A4 stainless steel, these washers provide the mechanical integrity and environmental resistance required for critical applications.
  • Essential for Structural Integrity: By ensuring proper alignment and load distribution, these washers are not just accessories but essential components for achieving the designed strength and safety factor in any steel structure.

Product Applications

The specific design of DIN 434 Square Taper Washers makes them indispensable in a variety of key industries and applications. Their most common use is in structural steel construction, where they are used to connect beams, columns, and braces made from U-channels or I-beams. They are critical for building frameworks, bridges, industrial platforms, and support structures. In heavy machinery manufacturing, they are used to mount components onto frames built from structural steel profiles, ensuring a solid and secure base. They also find applications in automotive and commercial vehicle manufacturing for chassis assembly and in railing and racking systems where connections are made to tapered flanges. Essentially, any application that requires bolting through the sloped flange of a structural steel profile will benefit from the alignment and security provided by a DIN 434 washer.