{"id":2860,"date":"2025-12-04T01:33:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T01:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/concrete-anchor-bolts-definition-technical-specifications\/"},"modified":"2025-12-04T01:33:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T01:33:48","slug":"%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/147cfb3b5b6145308de9f22015c4710a.webp\" alt=\"\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\" class=\"wp-image-2856\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/147cfb3b5b6145308de9f22015c4710a.webp 1200w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/147cfb3b5b6145308de9f22015c4710a-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/147cfb3b5b6145308de9f22015c4710a-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/147cfb3b5b6145308de9f22015c4710a-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/147cfb3b5b6145308de9f22015c4710a-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/product-category\/anchor-bolts\/\">\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b<\/a> are heavy-duty fasteners engineered to securely attach steel to concrete. These anchor bolts transfer a fixture&#8217;s load into the base material. The anchor manages two primary forces: tensile load and shear load. Each anchor resists tensile (pull-out) forces, while the bolt itself resists shear (sideways) forces. This anchor bolt must handle a specific tensile load. The anchor&#8217;s design ensures it withstands the required tensile strength. Every bolt resists shear. This anchor has high shear capacity. The anchor bolt&#8217;s performance against tensile and shear forces is critical. A <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437<\/a> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/product-category\/anchor-bolts\/custom-anchor-bolts\/\">\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b<\/a> \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/contact\/\">\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/a>. The concrete anchor market is projected to reach <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/concrete-anchorsfastener-market-analysis-2025-industry-shifts-tykff\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">USD 22.8 billion by 2033<\/a>, showing the growing importance of this anchor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Fundamental Types of Concrete Anchor Bolts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3219f76e9fb048f3916348f81382dad6.webp\" alt=\"Fundamental Types of Concrete Anchor Bolts\" class=\"wp-image-2857\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3219f76e9fb048f3916348f81382dad6.webp 1200w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3219f76e9fb048f3916348f81382dad6-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3219f76e9fb048f3916348f81382dad6-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3219f76e9fb048f3916348f81382dad6-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/3219f76e9fb048f3916348f81382dad6-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Engineers and builders select from three fundamental types of <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/definition-function-anchor-bolts-structural-engineering\/\">\u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a>. Each category operates on a different principle to create a secure connection. The choice depends on the application&#8217;s load requirements, environmental conditions, and base material. The main types are mechanical, adhesive, and screw-type anchors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mechanical anchors are the most common choice in the construction industry. Projections show this anchor type will continue to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortunebusinessinsights.com\/construction-anchors-market-110005\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dominate the market due to its reliability and simple installation<\/a>. These anchor bolts provide dependable connections, ensuring <a href=\"https:\/\/boltility.com.sg\/the-power-of-mechanical-anchors-in-modern-construction\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">structural safety and stability<\/a>. Their versatility allows for a wide range of uses. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/concrete-anchorsfasteners-market-application-v4s8c\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Common applications include<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>\u0416\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> Securing fixtures like cabinets, shelves, and railings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b:<\/strong> Anchoring partitions, signage, and HVAC systems in office buildings and retail spaces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> Fastening heavy machinery, pallet racking, and safety equipment in plants and warehouses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Infrastructure:<\/strong> Anchoring structural elements and safety barriers in bridges, tunnels, and highways.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A wedge anchor is a heavy-duty, torque-controlled expansion anchor. Installers insert the bolt into a pre-drilled hole. Tightening the nut pulls the bolt upward, forcing a clip at the bottom to expand and wedge tightly against the concrete. This mechanism gives the wedge anchor the <a href=\"https:\/\/fasteningspecialists.com\/sleeve-vs-wedge-anchor\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">highest holding power among mechanical expansion anchor bolts<\/a>. They are ideal for heavy-duty structural applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n\n<thead>\n<tr><th align=\"left\">\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/th><th align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastenere.com\/blog\/sleeve-anchor-vs-wedge-anchor-differences\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Typical Load Capacity (lbs)<\/a><\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/td><td align=\"left\">200-1000<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">\u041a\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/td><td align=\"left\">6000 or more<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A sleeve anchor is a versatile expansion anchor suitable for light to medium-duty applications in concrete, brick, and block. This bolt consists of a threaded bolt, a flared cone-shaped nut, and an expansion sleeve. As the installer tightens the bolt, the cone pulls into the sleeve. This action forces the sleeve to expand outward, pressing against the walls of the hole. This anchor has less holding power than a wedge anchor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A drop-in anchor is a female (internally threaded) anchor designed for flush-mount applications. After an installer places the anchor in a pre-drilled hole, they use a special setting tool to drive an internal plug downward. This action expands the anchor body, locking it into the concrete. A separate machine bolt or threaded rod is then screwed into the anchor to attach the fixture. This design is excellent for overhead work like suspending pipe, conduit, and cable trays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A strike anchor, also known as a hammer-drive anchor, is a simple, impact-expansion anchor. It consists of a steel body, an expansion pin, and a nut and washer. An installer places the anchor into the hole and drives the internal pin with a hammer. The pin forces the anchor body to expand, creating a secure hold. This bolt is a permanent, tamper-proof fastener best suited for static, light to medium-duty applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Adhesive (Chemical) Anchors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Adhesive anchors, or chemical anchors, use a high-strength resin to bond a threaded rod or rebar to the concrete. These systems create a stress-free fastening, making them ideal for applications near concrete edges or where anchor spacing is tight. Their high bond strength and excellent load distribution contribute to their steady market growth. However, their performance is highly dependent on environmental conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> Temperature and moisture significantly impact the curing process and final strength of an adhesive anchor. Installers must follow manufacturer guidelines closely for a reliable bond.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n\n<thead>\n<tr><th align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eaglebond.ph\/how-to-optimize-chemical-anchor-installation-for-extreme-weather-conditions\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/th><th align=\"left\">Effect on Anchor Performance<\/th><th align=\"left\">Best Practices<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td align=\"left\"><strong>High Temperatures (above 30\u00b0C\/86\u00b0F)<\/strong><\/td><td align=\"left\">Accelerates resin curing, potentially causing improper bonding.<\/td><td align=\"left\">Use temperature-resistant epoxies; install during cooler times of the day.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\"><strong>Wet Conditions (Rain, High Humidity)<\/strong><\/td><td align=\"left\">Interferes with the chemical bond, leading to poor performance.<\/td><td align=\"left\">Thoroughly clean and dry the hole; use a moisture-resistant adhesive.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\"><strong>Condensation<\/strong><\/td><td align=\"left\">Can weaken the bond if it forms on the substrate during installation.<\/td><td align=\"left\">Use fast-curing resin to minimize exposure time.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Epoxy-Based Systems<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Epoxy anchors are two-component systems (a resin and a hardener) that offer the highest bond strength and chemical resistance. They have a longer cure time, which allows for deeper embedment and precise anchor alignment. Tensile tests show that high temperatures progressively decrease the adhesive&#8217;s strength and stiffness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Hybrid and Vinylester Systems<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hybrid and vinylester systems also use a two-part resin but offer a much faster curing time than epoxies. This speed makes them popular for projects requiring a quick turnaround. While strong, they are generally more sensitive to installation conditions and may offer slightly lower load capacities than a pure epoxy anchor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Screw-Type Anchors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Screw-type anchors are a unique category of concrete fasteners. They are valued for their ease of installation and removability. These types of anchor bolts are a popular choice for both temporary and permanent fixtures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Self-Tapping Thread Design<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A concrete screw features a specialized, hardened thread designed to cut its own mating threads into concrete, brick, or block. An installer simply drills a pilot hole and drives the screw directly into the base material. This action creates a strong mechanical interlock. The anchor&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finehomebuilding.com\/forum\/concrete-screws-pull-up-strength\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pull-out strength<\/a> is directly related to its diameter and embedment depth, as shown in the data for 4000 PSI concrete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n\n<thead>\n<tr><th align=\"left\">\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/th><th align=\"left\">Embedment (inches)<\/th><th align=\"left\">Pull-out Strength (lbs)<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">3\/16\u2033<\/td><td align=\"left\">1\u2033<\/td><td align=\"left\">650<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">3\/16\u2033<\/td><td align=\"left\">1-3\/4\u2033<\/td><td align=\"left\">1460<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">1\/4\u2033<\/td><td align=\"left\">1\u2033<\/td><td align=\"left\">800<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">1\/4\u2033<\/td><td align=\"left\">1-3\/4\u2033<\/td><td align=\"left\">1670<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/chart_1764811551053281049.webp\" alt=\"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c 3\/16 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u0438 1\/4 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u044c X \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u044e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044c Y \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445.\" class=\"wp-image-2858\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/chart_1764811551053281049.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/chart_1764811551053281049-600x450.webp 600w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/chart_1764811551053281049-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/chart_1764811551053281049-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>While a key feature of a screw-type anchor is its removability, reusing the bolt is strongly discouraged from a professional engineering and safety perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The act of removing and reinstalling a concrete screw <a href=\"https:\/\/maden.co\/blogs\/fastening-joining\/can-you-reuse-concrete-screws-a-professional-analysis\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">fundamentally compromises its holding power<\/a>. It introduces risks of metal fatigue and voids all warranties and safety certifications. Even if a bolt appears visually undamaged, micro-fractures and dulled threads make a secure second installation impossible.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Reusing a screw-type bolt creates several critical issues:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430:<\/strong> \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexfix.com\/en\/frequently-asked-questions\/reusability-concrete-screws\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (ETA)<\/a>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430: \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/guide-to-anchor-bolt-specifications-and-standards\/\">\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430<\/a>. \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0432)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u201c\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0432\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/resolutionengineering.co.th\/project\/the-pull-out-test-and-shear-load-test-on-anchor-bolts\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 ASTM E488-10 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hilti.group\/content\/hilti\/CP\/XX\/en\/services\/quality-and-testing\/onsite-testing1.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 (\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430. \u201c\u0418\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u201d \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b. \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u201c\u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u201d, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430, <code>(Nxua \/ \u03c6Nxn)^(5\/3) + (Vxua \/ \u03c6Vxn)^(5\/3)<\/code>, . \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.portlandbolt.com\/technical\/faqs\/anchor-bolt-pullout-strength\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 (PSI)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 PSI) \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044e\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/guide-to-anchor-bolt-specifications-and-standards\/\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430<\/a>\u2018\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f ASTM F1554 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <a href=\"https:\/\/lrkdindustries.com\/blogs\/news\/what-you-need-to-know-astm-a449-anchor-bolt-specifications\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n\n<thead>\n<tr><th align=\"left\">\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/th><th align=\"left\">\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/th><th align=\"left\">\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/th><th align=\"left\">\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/th><th align=\"left\">\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.30 \u2013 0.52%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.30 \u2013 0.52%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.30 \u2013 0.52%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.30 \u2013 0.52%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u0438\u043d.<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.60%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.60%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.60%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.60%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">\u0424\u043e\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441.<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.040%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.040%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.035%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.035%<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441.<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.050%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.050%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.040%<\/td><td align=\"left\">0.040%<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n\n<thead>\n<tr><th align=\"left\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><th align=\"left\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (ksi)<\/th><th align=\"left\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 (ksi)<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">1\/4 \u2013 1<\/td><td align=\"left\">120 \u043c\u0438\u043d.<\/td><td align=\"left\">92 \u043c\u0438\u043d.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">1 1\/8 \u2013 1 1\/2<\/td><td align=\"left\">105 \u043c\u0438\u043d.<\/td><td align=\"left\">81 min<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\">1 5\/8 &#8211; 3<\/td><td align=\"left\">90 min<\/td><td align=\"left\">58 min<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Because carbon steel is susceptible to rust, it requires a protective coating. The type of coating determines where the anchor can be safely used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Zinc-Plated Finish for Dry Conditions<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A zinc-plated finish is a thin, electroplated coating applied to a carbon steel anchor. This coating provides a basic level of corrosion resistance suitable only for dry, interior applications. The zinc layer acts as a sacrificial barrier, but it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastenere.com\/blog\/types-of-materials-used-in-wedge-anchors-steel-stainless-steel-zinc-plated\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wears away over time<\/a> when exposed to any moisture. While suitable for indoor uses, the service life of a zinc-plated anchor is limited. For example, the typical service life of a carbon steel chemical anchor is around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fixdex.com\/news\/how-long-is-the-service-life-of-chemical-anchor-bolts\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">10 years<\/a> in a controlled environment. The zinc coating&#8217;s primary function is to prevent rust during shipping and in non-corrosive settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Hot-Dipped Galvanized (HDG) for Moist Environments<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hot-dip galvanizing involves immersing a carbon steel bolt in a bath of molten zinc. This process creates a much thicker and more durable protective layer than standard zinc plating. An HDG anchor offers good corrosion resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications in moist or humid environments. This robust coating significantly extends the life of the bolt in settings where it might be exposed to rain or condensation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Stainless Steel Anchor Bolts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Stainless steel anchor bolts provide superior corrosion resistance because the protective qualities are inherent to the material itself, not just a surface coating. This makes them the ideal choice for harsh, corrosive, or long-term outdoor applications. The two most common types are 304 and 316 stainless steel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Type 304 for General Corrosion Resistance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Type 304 stainless steel is an excellent material for general-purpose corrosion resistance. It performs well in most outdoor environments and can withstand exposure to freshwater and typical atmospheric conditions. This type of anchor is a reliable choice for many exterior projects where the bolt will not be exposed to saltwater or harsh chemicals. Its inherent strength and durability make it a popular specification for quality construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Type 316 for Marine and Chemical Environments<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Type 316 stainless steel contains an important element: molybdenum. This addition gives the material superior strength and resistance against chlorides, such as salt and de-icing chemicals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Expert Tip:<\/strong> For any project near the coast or involving exposure to harsh chemicals, specifying Type 316 stainless steel is non-negotiable. Its ability to resist pitting and crevice corrosion is critical for safety and longevity.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wavesrx.com\/blogs\/news\/stainless-steel-which-is-better-for-marine-accessories\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Laboratory salt spray tests<\/a> confirm the superior performance of a Type 316 anchor. In simulated saltwater environments, a Type 316 bolt can last up to 10 years, whereas a Type 304 bolt may show significant corrosion within just one year. This makes Type 316 the only acceptable choice for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nikofasteners.com\/blog\/why-are-316-ss-screws-a-popular-choice-for-marine-applications\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Marine and coastal environments<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/seblog.strongtie.com\/2017\/05\/specify-stainless-steel-screw-anchors-designing-corrosive-environments\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Areas with heavy use of de-icing salts<\/li>\n<li>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Selecting Materials Based on Application<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The final material specification for concrete anchor bolts must align with the environmental conditions of the installation site. <a href=\"https:\/\/galvanizeit.org\/knowledgebase\/article\/hdg-corrosion-rates-for-iso-categories-c1-c5-x\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The ISO 9223 standard classifies environments into corrosivity categories<\/a>, from C1 (Very Low) to CX (Extreme), which helps guide material selection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n\n<thead>\n<tr><th align=\"left\">ISO Category<\/th><th align=\"left\">General Description<\/th><th align=\"left\">Recommended Anchor Material<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td align=\"left\"><strong>C1-C2<\/strong><\/td><td align=\"left\">Dry interiors, rural areas<\/td><td align=\"left\">\u041e\u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\"><strong>C3<\/strong><\/td><td align=\"left\">Urban areas, some humidity<\/td><td align=\"left\">Hot-Dipped Galvanized, Type 304 Stainless<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\"><strong>C4<\/strong><\/td><td align=\"left\">Industrial areas, coastal areas<\/td><td align=\"left\">\u041d\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 316<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td align=\"left\"><strong>C5-CX<\/strong><\/td><td align=\"left\">Heavy industrial, marine splash zones<\/td><td align=\"left\">Type 316 Stainless Steel or higher grade alloy<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Interior and Dry Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For indoor applications with controlled humidity and no exposure to moisture, zinc-plated carbon steel anchor bolts offer sufficient strength and protection. These are cost-effective for securing fixtures in dry, stable environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Exterior and Humid Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For general outdoor uses or in humid interior spaces like unconditioned warehouses, a hot-dipped galvanized anchor or a Type 304 stainless steel anchor is necessary. These materials provide the required strength and corrosion resistance to withstand moisture and temperature fluctuations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Corrosive and Coastal Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/choosing-right-anchoring-system-cladding-vincent-spodar-4tqqe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In environments classified as C4 or C5<\/a>, such as coastal regions, industrial zones, or areas with chemical exposure, only Type 316 stainless steel should be used. This material&#8217;s enhanced corrosion resistance is essential for maintaining the anchor&#8217;s structural strength and ensuring a safe, long-lasting installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Anchor Bolt Dimensions: Diameter, Length, and Threading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Selecting the correct physical dimensions is a fundamental <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/guide-to-anchor-bolt-specifications-and-standards\/\">anchor bolt specification<\/a>. The diameter, length, and threading of an anchor bolt directly influence its installation success and load-bearing strength. Engineers must carefully define each dimension to ensure a safe and effective connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Anchor Diameter Specification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The diameter of the anchor is a primary driver of its performance. This specification affects both strength and compatibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0412\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>An anchor&#8217;s diameter has a direct correlation with its strength. A larger diameter bolt possesses a greater cross-sectional area. This increased area enhances the anchor&#8217;s capacity to resist both tensile and shear forces. A bolt with a larger diameter can handle a heavier load, making it a critical factor for achieving the required structural strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Matching Diameter to Fixture Hole Size<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Installers must match the anchor diameter to the hole size of the fixture being attached. A proper fit ensures the load transfers correctly from the fixture to the anchor. An oversized hole can cause movement and reduce the connection&#8217;s overall strength, while an undersized hole makes installation impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Determining Correct Anchor Length<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The correct anchor length is essential for achieving the necessary embedment and securing the fixture. The total length of the bolt must be carefully calculated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Professionals determine the required bolt length by considering the fixture&#8217;s thickness and the anchor&#8217;s embedment depth. The goal is to select a bolt with a length that falls within an approved range. The basic formulas are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bricknbolt.com\/blogs-and-articles\/construction-guide\/how-to-measure-anchor-bolts\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Minimum bolt length = tfix + ls,min<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexfix.com\/en\/frequently-asked-questions\/drop-in-bolt-length\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maximum bolt length = tfix + ls,max<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In this calculation, <code>tfix<\/code> represents the thickness of the fixture. The values <code>ls,min<\/code> \u0438 <code>ls,max<\/code> represent the minimum and maximum anchor length values based on the specific anchor&#8217;s approval assessment. This ensures the anchor has the proper length for its application.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Relationship Between Length and Embedment<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A longer bolt does not automatically provide greater strength. The anchor&#8217;s pull-out strength comes from its embedment depth into the concrete. A bolt&#8217;s length must be sufficient to achieve the minimum required embedment while also passing through the fixture and accommodating the nut and washer. The correct length enables the proper embedment, which is key to the anchor&#8217;s holding strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Thread Specification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The thread specification of anchor bolts dictates how the fixture is secured and how the anchor performs under certain conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Usable Thread for Fixture Attachment<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>An anchor has a specific length of usable thread. The overall bolt length specification must ensure enough thread protrudes past the fixture. This allows for the full engagement of the nut and washer, which is necessary to apply the correct torque and secure the load.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Coarse vs. Fine Thread Considerations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The choice between Coarse Thread (UNC) and Fine Thread (UNF) affects the anchor&#8217;s performance. UNC threads are the standard for most concrete anchor bolts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> UNC threads have a larger cross-section, giving them <a href=\"https:\/\/abexpress.ca\/Blog\/DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-UNC-UNF-THREADS\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">higher shear strength<\/a> and better performance when bearing a large tensile load or impact forces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436:<\/strong> Coarse threads are <a href=\"https:\/\/monsterbolts.com\/blogs\/news\/unc-vs-unf-vs-metric-threads-thread-pitches-fit-classes-where-each-shines\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">faster to install and more tolerant of debris<\/a>, which is common on construction sites.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vibration:<\/strong> UNF threads offer better tightness and resistance to loosening from vibration due to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dajinprecision.com\/news\/125--what-are-unf-threads-and-unc-threads--difference-between-unf-and-unc-thread\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">smaller helix angle<\/a>. However, UNC threads are generally preferred for their overall robust strength in static structural connections.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Essential Installation Specifications for Anchor Bolts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bf2e68e3bede4a66a5637633e1236241.webp\" alt=\"Essential Installation Specifications for Anchor Bolts\" class=\"wp-image-2859\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bf2e68e3bede4a66a5637633e1236241.webp 1200w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bf2e68e3bede4a66a5637633e1236241-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bf2e68e3bede4a66a5637633e1236241-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bf2e68e3bede4a66a5637633e1236241-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bf2e68e3bede4a66a5637633e1236241-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An anchor bolt&#8217;s performance is only as good as its installation. Following precise installation specifications is not just a recommendation; it is a fundamental requirement for safety and structural integrity. A successful anchor bolt installation depends on three core areas: correct hole preparation, adherence to placement geometry, and proper tightening. Each step is a critical <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/guide-to-anchor-bolt-specifications-and-standards\/\">anchor bolt specification<\/a> that ensures the fastener achieves its designed load capacity and provides a reliable, long-term connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Hole Preparation Requirements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The installation process begins with creating a precise hole in the concrete. The quality of this hole directly impacts the anchor&#8217;s ability to function correctly. Every detail, from the drill bit used to the final cleaning, contributes to the overall strength of the connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Correct Drill Bit and Hole Diameter<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Selecting the correct drill bit and creating a hole of the proper diameter is the first critical step. The anchor manufacturer specifies the required hole diameter, which must be strictly followed. Using the wrong size has significant consequences for the anchor&#8217;s performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fasteningspecialists.com\/what-size-drill-bit-for-1-2-concrete-anchor-expert-guidance-from-fastening-specialists\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/a> can damage the anchor during installation or lead to anchor failure under load.<\/li>\n<li>A hole that is excessively large will compromise the holding strength of the anchor.<\/li>\n<li>A properly sized hole allows the anchor to fit snugly, which is essential for achieving its full holding capacity.<\/li>\n<li>This secure fit enhances the anchor&#8217;s holding power and ensures its long-term stability.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The type of drill bit is also important. For most <a href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/how-to-install-anchor-bolts-in-concrete-foundations\/\">anchor bolt installation procedures<\/a>, a carbide-tipped bit that meets ANSI standards is the professional requirement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Proper Hole Depth<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The depth of the drilled hole is another crucial specification. The hole must be deep enough to accommodate the full embedment of the anchor plus a small amount of extra space for any dust that might settle at the bottom. Drilling a hole that is too shallow will prevent the anchor from reaching its required embedment depth, severely reducing its pull-out strength. Conversely, drilling an excessively deep hole is inefficient and can be problematic for certain anchor types. The manufacturer&#8217;s instructions provide the exact hole depth requirement for each anchor size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Critical Hole Cleaning Procedures<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A clean hole is absolutely essential for achieving maximum anchor strength, especially for adhesive anchors. Concrete dust and debris left in the hole act as a bond-breaker, preventing the anchor from making full contact with the base material. This drastically reduces its holding power. Professionals use a systematic cleaning process to ensure a perfect installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sinorockco.com\/news\/industry-news\/top-6-critical-steps-for-self-drilling-anchor-bolt-construction.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Immediate hole cleaning after drilling is crucial<\/a>. Debris like dust or loose rock must be removed to promote strong adhesion and optimize the bond between the anchor and the surrounding material.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>A reliable cleaning method involves a sequence of blowing and brushing. The &#8220;2x2x2&#8221; procedure is a common industry best practice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" >\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> Use a hand pump or oil-free compressed air (minimum 90 psi) to blow dust out of the hole. Always blow from the back of the hole forward.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439:<\/strong> Use a <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC5933428\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">stiff wire brush with a diameter matching the hole size<\/a>. Insert the brush to the bottom and twist it as you pull it out.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0430:<\/strong> Repeat the blowing step to remove all loosened particles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Repeat:<\/strong> Perform this entire blow-brush-blow cycle a second time to guarantee a completely clean hole for the anchor installation.<\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>For an even more efficient installation, systems like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hilti.com\/engineering\/question\/acceptable-hole-cleaning\/hwxvzx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hilti Safe Set<\/a> use a hollow drill bit connected to a vacuum, cleaning the hole as it is being drilled. Regardless of the method, the goal is to create a pristine surface for the anchor to bond with, maximizing its strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Embedment, Spacing, and Edge Distance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The placement of an anchor within the concrete slab is governed by three geometric specifications: embedment depth, spacing between anchors, and distance from a concrete edge. Ignoring these parameters can lead to premature concrete failure and compromise the entire connection&#8217;s strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0432. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Minimum embedment depth is the shortest distance an anchor must be installed into the concrete to achieve its specified holding strength. This is a critical specification determined by several factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phshuishun.com\/blog\/what-is-the-minimum-embedment-depth-for-embedded-anchor-bolts-372631.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Anchor Type and Diameter<\/a>:<\/strong> Different anchor types (mechanical vs. adhesive) and larger diameter bolts require greater embedment to develop their full strength.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Concrete Strength:<\/strong> Weaker concrete may require a deeper embedment to achieve the same load capacity as an anchor in stronger concrete.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Load Type:<\/strong> Heavy tension loads demand a deeper embedment to resist pull-out forces.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Environmental Factors:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/fasteningspecialists.com\/how-deep-should-anchor-bolts-be-in-concrete\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Applications subject to vibration<\/a> may need a deeper embedment for added stability.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Engineers consult standards like ACI 318 and manufacturer data to determine the correct embedment requirement for a specific application. A deeper embedment gives the anchor more concrete to engage, which is fundamental to its pull-out strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Minimum Anchor Spacing Distance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>When multiple anchors are installed in a group, they must be spaced far enough apart to prevent their load zones from overlapping. If anchors are too close, the concrete between them can fail before the bolts reach their full capacity. This interaction significantly reduces the strength of the entire anchor group. The ACI 318 building code provides formulas and tables for calculating the minimum spacing requirement. As a general rule, placing anchors too close together has a significant negative impact on their collective strength.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >Minimum Concrete Edge Distance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The distance from an anchor to the nearest edge of the concrete is another critical installation parameter. An anchor installed too close to an edge can cause the concrete to break out sideways, a failure mode known as &#8220;concrete edge breakout.&#8221; This type of failure can occur at a much lower load than the anchor&#8217;s rated strength. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebuildingcodeforum.com\/forum\/threads\/anchor-bolt-edge-distance.3922\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ACI 318 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f<\/a>, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eng-tips.com\/threads\/aci-318-d-8-1-amp-d-8-4-requirements.217278\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0421\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043d\u0438, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.portlandbolt.com\/technical\/faqs\/do-torque-charts-for-tensioning-fasteners-apply-to-anchor-bolts\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 AISC \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u201c\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u201d<\/a>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435, \u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/smrp.org\/News\/Solutions-Monthly-Newsletter\/Member-Written-Article-Submissions\/Bolt-Failures-Why-Learn-to-Recognize-Mechanical-Failure-Modes\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c 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\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c (ICC-ES)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c (ICC-ES) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 ICC-ES. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c ACI 318<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443\u201d ACI 318 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 ACI 318 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.structuremag.org\/article\/changes-in-the-aci-318-anchoring-to-concrete-seismic-provisions\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 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href=\"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/choosing-the-right-anchor-bolts-for-your-project\/\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430<\/a> \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 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\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f ASTM F1554?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f ASTM F1554 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430. ASTM F1554 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. ASTM F1554 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. ASTM F1554 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 ASTM F1554 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 ASTM F1554 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. ASTM F1554 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 ASTM F1554 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b, ASTM F1554, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" >\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0410\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044b - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2856,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mj-anchor.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}